#2.
Incomplete pre-relationship work creates a flood of unfinished business.
Nothing complicates a new relationship more than
the unfinished business of an individual. As discussed elsewhere in
this book, the three major elements that a person needs to "finish"
(in a work-in-progress sense) are:
* a sense of completeness;
* fulfillment of potential;
* ability to take care of oneself.
All of these features are your pre-relationship
work. This means that these three areas should be basically "taken care
of" in large measure before entering a relationship.
The personal unhappiness that stems from relative
incompletion of these three spheres will cause significant disturbance
and will slowly poison an unfolding relationship.
A healthy relationship is not composed of two
halves, but rather two wholes.
#3.
Fear of closeness creates distance and isolation.
The fear of closeness and intimacy has reached
epidemic proportions in relationships. Why would someone be so afraid
of becoming close to another person? The answer would reveal that the
sufferer must be believe that closeness and intimacy must be dangerous
and threatening to their well-being. A possible origin of this fear
might be that the person may have suffered a traumatic loss of a loved
one or someone's love. Alternatively, the person may have witnessed
their parents fighting and quarreling so often that they have concluded
and believe that closeness is dangerous. While it is understandable
that such a conclusion is reached, it is also premature and prejudicial:
all relationships are not dangerous.
Fear of closeness is a phobia-driven illness,
and its "cure" lies in progressive attempts to safely and methodically
get closer to another person who is capable of doing the same. No relationship
can survive in a healthy fashion when the fear of closeness exists in
any measure.
Pursuing and attaining closeness with a loved
one should proceed while facing the inevitable fact that you will ultimately
lose them. It is the reality of impermanence that makes the pursuit
and attainment of intimacy and closeness even more meaningful, worthwhile,
and necessary.
#4.
Resentment and begrudgement invites wounding and sniping.
Resentment is an angry feeling towards another
who you judge has significantly mistreated you. Resentment can go from
a pre-occupation into an obsession that last for a lifetime. Resentment
can also grow into begrudgement, which is a focus of ill will that objects
to the good fortune of another. At worst, it is a wish for the suffering
of someone who has hurt you.
When people in a relationship harbor resentment
for each other, their "emotional field" becomes a hot zone with ongoing
risks of flare-ups, arguments, and enmity. Minor problems become enlarged
fights because the pre-existing resentments and begrudgements find a
foothold and ignite into a firestorm of controversy.
Just like cigarettes, resentment and begrudgement
are poisons. They should be prevented or extinguished as soon as possible.
The best way of preventing these poisonous feelings is through the use
of effective relationship skills. The best ways of extinguishing them
is through a effective conflict resolution.
#5.
Unwillingness to take behavioral ownership creates scapegoats and destroys
a partnership.
In my recent work with a gay couple, one partner
claimed to feel free to flirt with the waiters in the cafe's of South
Beach, right in the presence of his" significant other". When that significant
other spoke up and voiced his discomfort over the flirting, he was chided
as being narrow-minded, possessive, and insecure. The flirting partner
took no responsibility for his behavior. Where is the basis for a healthy
trusting partnership?
#6.
Too much historical baggage creates relationship cynicism and distorts
the present moment.
One of the worst caricatures of this barrier
is the multiply divorced person who is lost in a fog of chronic bitterness
towards the opposite sex. They appear unable to "see" truly new experiences.
All they can offer are generalizations that prove to meager, clumsy,
and incorrect in navigating the world of relationships. If they can
"see" their baggage and "dump it", they can lead freer lives.
#7.
Mockery and devaluation of your partner kills love.
Couples want to be esteemed by each other. There
is no excuse whatsoever for diminishing your partner. Mockery and devaluation
are inevitably symptoms of anger, resentment, personal insecurity, fear,
personal unhappiness, or pathological narcissism. If you feel the urge
to put your partner down, refrain from it, and try to find the source
of this impulse. This will generally involve some unfinished personal
ore relationship business. Giving in to the impulse to mock and devalue
your partner will eventually cause their love for you to wither away
and die.
#8.
Addictive behavior creates damage, mistrust, and pain in a relationship.
This topic has been discussed elsewhere [special
conditions in relationships] yet it will help to repeat some basic facts.
* no relationship can ever attain health in the
presence of active addiction;
* anyone who knowingly pairs up with an active
addict is as sick and "crazy" as the addict;
* addiction is incurable, but manageable when
the addict is involved in some form of 12 - Step program. At a minimum,
this requires going to meetings, getting a sponsor, "working the Steps",
and doing service. You should also be aware that psychotherapy alone
as a treatment for addiction is woefully inadequate.
#9.
Hypersensitivity and emotional bingeing create a lack of control in
a relationship.
Hypersensitivity can be defined a a "disorder"
of feeling too quickly hurt, affected, and/or resentful in response
to the events and discomforts of everyday life. Hypersensitive people
are emotionally affected more easily and quickly than the vast majority
of their peers. Hypersensitivity can arise from inherited constitution,
depression, active drug and alcohol intoxication, and many other sources.
Hypersensitive people have something "wrong" with them that they need
to face, fix, and manage.
Emotional bingeing, in contrast, refers to manipulative
behavior under conscious control which overplays emotions regarding
a given situation. Emotional bingeing reveals that the overdramatizing
or exaggeration of feelings about a situation or an event - such as
an affront - is an attempt to "purchase" a secondary gain such as feeling
like a wounded victim or martyr. People who emotionally binge need to
control themselves and be more responsible, because the flooding and
prolongation of excessive emotion in the couple eats away at the logic,
intellect, and "science" that lays at the foundation of healthy relationships.
#10.
Poor needs negotiation creates conflict.
You recognize that all people are different and
that even the most compatible couple will have individual needs that
differ at times. Effective management of differing needs takes a problem-solving
approach that uses compromise and negotiation as its tools. Partners
in a relationship who compromise often feel a sense of pride in modifying
a need "downward" when they know it will satisfy and stabilize their
partner and the relationship itself. Mutual giving flourishes in an
atmosphere of cooperation.
When any of the above elements are absent, by
conscious choice or by lack of awareness, the satisfaction of individual
needs in a relationship becomes more conflicted: a relationship loses
its health when it becomes a battleground.
#11.
Reactivity creates run-away fighting and arguing.
A famous directive from Alcoholics Anonymous
instructs you to "exercise restraint of tongue and pen". In contrast,
reactivity is a mindless, thoughtless reflex and involves the least
evolved, most primitive parts of yourself and your animal origins. Restraint
is equated with thoughtful, conscious self-control and indicates better
ego functioning. Soccer match riots epitomize the reactivity that leads
to run-away fighting and even murder. A group becomes a mob. Restraint
of reactivity minimizes the likelihood of rioting in a relationship.
#12.
Litigious behavior changes the relationship into a courtroom.
Litigious behavior stands alongside psychoanalyzing
one's partner as the newest form of "verbal violence" in a relationship.
Specifically, litigious behavior is a deeply neurotic relationship dynamic
in which one partner sets out to prove they are right and the other
partner is wrong. The goal and method is inevitably one of competitive
domination. Litigating in a relationship is different from mindless
immature bickering. Litigating can hook a couple into an addictive,
competitive battle in which victories sought through the intellectual
and strategic conquest lawyers often use in court.
Litigating is to be avoided at all costs. Not
only does it damage the goodwill in a relationship; it also creates
the illusion that there is only one right way. Do you want to create
a courtroom out of your relationship? Certainly not.