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by Susan G Dunn M.A.
One
of the most important things you can do for your health and success
is to get optimistic.
Numerous
studies cited in "Learned Optimism," by Martin Seligman, Ph.D., confirm
that optimists are:
- Healthier
and live longer;
- Resistant
to depression;
- Likely
to achieve their potential;
- Persistent
in the face of adversity;
- Able to
get maximum pleasure from success because they think they caused it.
Pessimism, on the other hand:
- Lowers
your immunity;
- Your health
at age 60 will be strongly related to your optimism/pessimism at age
25;
- Makes
you more prone to isolation which is a higher health risk than smoking;
- Lowers
your EQ;
- Keeps
you from guarding your health or getting medical advice when needed;
- and causes
more bad events in life.
How
can you 'learn' optimism?
There are
cognitive exercises in "Learned Optimism," or you can take distance
learning classes, or have coaching or counseling. You can't learn it
by memorizing mantras or carrying around quotes on a 3x5 card. It involves
learning new self-talk and practicing it rigorously until mastered.
Incidentally,
if you think optimists aren't always in touch with reality, you're right.
Pessimists are more often right, but optimists accomplish more, and
live longer, healthier, happier lives.
It's a tempered
optimism we're talking about, one that you choose to use or not use.
The times TO use such an attitude would be in an achievement situation
such as:
- sports;
- when giving
a speech;
- when trying
to curb depression;
- when dealing
with a protracted physical health issue;
- when trying
to lead;
- inspire;
- or get
elected.
Times when
you should NOT use optimism are:
- when the
stakes are very high ,
- considering
having an affair,
- day trading,
- or when
counseling someone in dire trouble.
You should
ALWAYS use optimism when processing a negative event, such as:
- getting
fired,
- or losing
a sale.
Seligman,
who has researched optimism for over 30 years, recommends distracting
yourself immediately (go have fun) and watching your self-talk. Do NOT
attribute the bad event to permanent, pervasive or personal reasons,
i.e., "I'm a loser. I might as well give up." Instead, attribute it
to temporary, specific and external reasons, i.e., "He fired me because
he's overwhelmed and a poor manager. I'll do fine at the next job."
Lastly, here
are 4 tips to try:
- Don't
disqualify positive experiences. If someone says you're in great shape
for your age, don't say, "I'm just lucky," say, "Thank you. I work
at it."
- Emphasize
the positive.
- Don't
be a perfectionist. Set realistic goals and standards.
- Keep things
in proportion. Losing your car keys is not equivalent to a 911 emergency.
__________________________
Susan Dunn is a professional coach who specializes in emotional
intelligence. Author Profile
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